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A systems approach to urban resilience based on optimal recovery strategies for interdependent social and physical networks.

Resilience of infrastructure networks is key for urban development, mostly when understood as the way in which physical systems help societies prosper. In this sense, infrastructure engineering must incorporate the societal aspects related to infrastructure operation, namely: the organizations involved in infrastructure operation (government, agencies, contractors, regulators), and the general public who uses and benefits from these systems. The explicit consideration of these parties impacts the modeling and analysis of infrastructure systems with regards to how decisions are made (depending on the type of stakeholder, and its organizational constraints) and how the impact is measured (depending who the constituents are). For example, in the context of risk assessment and management, organizational constraints may imply stakeholders with divergent interests, or centralized vs. decentralized resource availability, decision processes, and operations, etc.; regarding user-related aspects, socio-economic vulnerability may have an impact on how different segments of the population experience the (lack of) service/benefits of an infrastructure system. Incorporating these aspects may affect the definition of performance metrics of interest and, consequently, influence risk management policies. In this project, we propose recovery strategies for interdependent networks of power, gas, and water in Shelby County, TN (USA), considering operators’ as well as societal objectives within an optimization framework.

Contact: Camilo Gomez

16 Sep 17 | Sustainable systems, Urban systems

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COPA supports the decision making process at organizations via the analysis, design and application of operations research (OR) and statistical computer-based techniques. Our purpose is to contribute to the scientific and technological development of Colombia, becoming a leading group in R&D.

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